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冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。

I. 不定冠词的用法

1

指一类人或事,相当于a kind of

A plane is a machine that can fly.

2

第一次提及某人某物,非特指

A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。

3

表示“每一”相当于everyone

We study eight hours a day.

4

表示“相同”相当于the same

We are nearly of an age.

5

用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事

Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?

Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.

A. 不填     B. a         C. the         D. one

That boy is rather a Lei Feng.(活雷锋)

6

用于固定词组中

a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time

7

用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后

This room is rather a big one.

8

用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后

She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.

9

用于抽象名词具体化的名词前

success(抽象名词)a success(具体化) 成功的人或事

a failure 失败的人或事       a shame  带来耻辱的人或事

a pity  可惜或遗憾的事      a must 必需必备的事

a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识

II. 定冠词的用法

1

表示某一类人或物

In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.

A. a; the        B. /; a       C. the; a      D. the; the

2

用于世上独一无二的事物名词前

the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean

3

表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事

Would you mind opening the door?

4

用于演奏乐器

play the violin, play the guitar

5

用于形容词和分词前表示一类人

the reach, the living, the wounded

6

表示“一家人”或“夫妇”(对比上文的不定冠词用法5

Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?
Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.
A. the; the             B. the; a         C. /; the   D. the; /

7

用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前

He is the taller of the two children.

8

用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前

the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French

9

用于表示发明物的单数名词前

The compass was invented in China.

10

在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个年代

in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代)

11

用于表示度量单位的名词前

I hired the car by the hour.

12

用于方位名词,身体部位名词

He patted me on the shoulder.

III. 不用冠词(又名零冠词)的用法

 

1

专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地名等名词前

Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air

2

名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制

I want this book, not that one. /  Whose purse is this?

3

季节,月份,星期,节假日,一日三餐前

March, Sunday, National Day, spring

4

表示职位,身份,头衔的名词前

Lincoln was made President of America.

5

表示球类,棋类等运动的名词前

He likes playing football/chess.

6

by连用表示交通方式的名词前

We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.

A. the; the      B.不填;the    C. the; 不填     D. 不填;不填

7

and连接的两个相对的名词并用时

husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night

8

表示泛指的复数名词前

Horses are useful animals.


视频讲解

 

 


 

冠词练习

 

1.There is _____apple on the desk.

A. a B .the C. anD./

2.The girl under____ tree is my sister.

A. a B .the

C .an D./

3.Mary is from_____USA.

A. a B. the

C. an D./

4.He met _____friend of his on the road.

A. a B .the

C .an D./

5.Mr Black will goback to England______.

A .by air B .by aplane

C. by trains D. ata train

6.Yesterday I wentto____ work on ____foot.

A. / / B ./ the

C .the / D. the the

7.There is ____“h in the word hour”, but____hdoesnt make a sound.

A. a a B. a the

C. thean D .an. the

8.Im going to see my mother. She is ill ____.

A. in hospital

B. in the hospital

C. in a hospital

D. at a hospital

9. We have threemeals ____day. We have breakfast at 630 in____morningevery day.

A. the the the

B. the / the

C. a / the

D .a the the

10.——This is____ film Ive told you about several times.

——Its great. Ive never seen ___ more moving one.

A. a a B. the the

C. the a D. a the

11.——Tinacould you please play____ piano for me while Im singing

——With pleasure.

A .a B. an

C. the D. /

12.I want to tryagain. Please give me____ third chance again.

A .a B. the

C. an D. /

13. ——Whats the matter with you

——I caught____ badcold and had to stay in____ bed.

A. a; / B. a; the

C. a; a D. the;the

14.____ sun is shining brightly.

A. A B. An

C. The D. /

15. Swimming is____ in summer.

A. a great fun B.great fun C. great funs D. great a fun

 

 


 

参考答案:

1-5CBBAA

6-10ADACC

11-15CAACB